Wwtbbj-b Make Racism Wrong Again Running Sandwich Chapeau Black One
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With protests and demonstrations taking place around the world in recent weeks and people talking about removing old statues, it's probable you've heard the word 'racism' a lot recently.
Racism is where someone treats another person differently because their peel color is not the same equally theirs, they speak a different language or have different religious behavior, for example.
In this guide, you're going to find out what racism is, where it comes from and what you can do if yous see or suffer from racism.
What is racism?
David McNew
Racism can be almost merely understood equally someone behaving differently to some other person based on the color of their skin or civilization.
Some people are picked on considering they await different or speak a different language.
Some people habiliment certain styles of wear because of their religion and may get bullied considering of this.
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Racism includes picking on people who are from a different land too.
Racism is felt by lots of different groups.
For instance, Jewish people have been persecuted - this is called anti-Semitism.
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The UK is full of people who follow lots of different faiths and religions.
Most of the time they all become along and people are complimentary to alive the way they desire to.
Nonetheless, some groups are targeted considering of their behavior, and because of events that people blame them for - even if this is incorrect.
For instance, Islamophobia is when Muslims are the victims of attacks merely considering of their faith.
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Why is it incorrect to be racist?
Information technology is a crime to be racist to someone in the U.k..
According to UK law, a person is committing a 'hate criminal offense' if they direct hostile behaviour at someone based on that person'south race and they can face criminal charges.
In 2019, there were most fourscore,000 hate crimes in the UK. That'due south 10% more than than the twelvemonth earlier.
I of the biggest anti-racism charities in the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland is Bear witness Racism the Red Card (SRTRC).
Information technology says the main reason why it'southward wrong to exist racist is considering "for the person experiencing racism information technology can exist really damaging to their wellbeing".
Racism is known to cause feelings of sadness, anger and depression.
Why are some people racist?
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"Nobody is born racist", according to SRTRC.
The charity says that there are 3 chief things that influence people to act out or say racist things:
- Our experiences in life.
- The people we collaborate with.
- The gild nosotros grow upward in.
For case, if someone in your family says racist things while y'all're growing up, you might outset to recall that's acceptable behaviour.
Unless something is washed about that behaviour, y'all may keep those views throughout your life.
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You lot might also grow up around people - and go to school with people - who are from the same culture as you, speak the aforementioned language as yous and have the same interests equally you.
That sense of belonging to a grouping has both positive and negative outcomes.
The negative event is that it tin gear up differences between other groups and, over time, might lead to you to thinking that your grouping is meliorate than others.
If you grow up in a society where you have advantages over people from other groups, this as well could lead to you thinking you are better than others.
White people have advantages over not-white people in order and this is chosen 'white privilege'.
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Where does racism come from?
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It isn't currently a rule that you take to teach black history in UK schools
Some people believe that they are ameliorate than others - simply because of the colour of their skin.
But racism can come from ignorance besides - some people might not even know they are being racist in how they are acting.
That's because they might have made assumptions based on another person'southward color or culture. This is sometimes called 'racial discrimination'.
A lot of racism comes from history - for centuries, white Europeans were in accuse of much of the world and thought they were better than people from other countries.
Over time, their white civilization was seen every bit 'normal' and anything else seen as dissimilar.
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This engraving shows slaves being loaded onto a ship
Black history expert, Professor Kehinde Andrews, says racism is built into British social club and is "the production of centuries of history".
He said a lot of where racism comes from is to do with what children in the UK are taught in schools.
"If you look at how we understand the history of slavery, it'south not really part of the UK school curriculum and that ways it's not part of the discussion", he explained.
Learning about non-white history is not something that has to be taught in British schools - but some people are campaigning to change that.
"I recollect sometimes nosotros focus on the private racist attitudes rather than the bigger trouble considering it's harder to pivot down the wider problem," Professor Andrews added.
Racism in history - slavery
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History is very important when looking at racism.
For hundred of years, until the 1800s, millions of blackness people were taken from Africa and transported past white Europeans to become slaves.
Slave ships from United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland left ports like London, Liverpool and Bristol for W Africa, carrying goods such as textile and guns to be traded.
These goods were traded for men, women and children who had been kidnapped and so sold to slave traders or bought from African chiefs.
The orange arrows on this map show the journeys forth which slaves were transported to be bought and sold. This was called the Atlantic slave merchandise, as information technology took place beyond the Atlantic Bounding main
Millions of families were separated. They were so tightly packed onto slave ships and travelled for months to the Caribbean or to North and Due south America. Many people died on the journeying because the atmospheric condition were and so bad.
It is thought at to the lowest degree 24 1000000 Africans were sold to slave traders around the world.
There were lots of attempts by enslaved people to fight dorsum against slave owners.
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In 1832, an enslaved Jamaican human called Sam Sharpe led the biggest always slave rebellion called the "Baptist War".
20,000 enslaved people fought in the conflict and information technology took over a month for the British Empire's army to gain back total control.
Experts believe that this rebellion, and others like it, helped bring about the abolition of slavery across the British Empire by 1838.
Racism in history - Windrush
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After World War Ii, lots of people from the Caribbean - many of whom were descendants of slavery - moved to United kingdom to work.
They had been encouraged by the British government to come over after the war to accept jobs that could non be filled by British people.
They got on a ship called the Empire Windrush in 1948 and travelled thousands of miles over the Atlantic Ocean.
Even though they were citizens under British law, many of them experienced racism and discrimination and ofttimes found it hard to get proper homes to live in and to make friends with British people.
They were joined by lots of other people from dissimilar ethnic backgrounds who moved to Britain in search of work and new opportunities.
It wasn't always easy for the new arrivals to get jobs. Some companies said they didn't want black or other ethnic minority people to work for them.
To put that in context, it wouldn't be until 1982 that a Viv Anderson became the first not-white footballer to play for England's national squad.
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Racism in history - Stephen Lawrence
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The murder of teenager Stephen Lawrence (pictured) in 1993 was very controversial and called into question the relationship between police and people from ethnic minority backgrounds in the U.k.
In 1993, a black teenager called Stephen Lawrence was killed by a group of white men in an unprovoked racist attack in London.
There was a huge investigation into his death which resulted in a actually important document being published called the "Macpherson Report".
The report concluded that the police treated Stephen's example differently because he was black - and that some officers acted in a racist style, which led to the murder trial against the suspects collapsing.
This incident was just one case of the difficult relationship betwixt police and non-white people in the recent history of the Great britain.
Racism in history - protests
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Protests against racism accept often brought change - in the tardily 18th Century a movement chosen the abolitionists campaigned for an finish to slavery, though it took many years for that to happen.
In the United States in the 1960s, the civil rights motility successfully campaigned for laws to be changed to bring about more equality - black people were even so treated as 2d class citizens with fewer rights than white people.
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This was the case in the Great britain too.
In 1963, the Westward Indian population of Bristol led a four-month boycott of buses in the city after the Bristol Omnibus Company refused to employ any Black or Asian workers.
At that point in time, in that location was zip in police force to foreclose racial discrimination when hiring people for jobs.
Ii years afterward, this was made illegal through the establishment of the Race Relations Act in the Britain.
However, racism is withal widespread and in recent years at that place accept been many more protests equally people continue to fight for an end to racism.
In the Us, an organisation chosen Black Lives Matter (BLM) was formed with the goal of catastrophe violence against black people.
It was gear up up following a number of deaths of blackness people at the hands of police.
In 2020, protests were held past BLM all over the world following the expiry of an unarmed black man called George Floyd subsequently he was stopped by constabulary in the U.s.a..
What should you do if you've experienced racism?
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If y'all've experienced racism, you shouldn't keep it to yourself. There are lots of websites where you tin detect help and communication.
On its website, Show Racism the Red Menu says: "If y'all call up someone is being unfair to y'all or is bullying you because of your race or color, you should tell somebody every bit soon as possible."
This could be your parents, a teacher or another adult that y'all trust.
Remember, beingness racist is against the law and your teacher or parents may choose to go the police involved.
The children's charity, Childline, says it's really important y'all stay safety: "If someone is being racist towards y'all, walk away to keep rubber and don't retaliate or respond."
Adding to this advice, SRTRC, say: "Even though you might want to, you shouldn't ascension to the trouble. Answering back or getting into fights will just brand things worse. Instead, try to go help and talk to someone about information technology."
Source: https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/52965984
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